Every literary work expresses a part of hidden and emerging social realities caused by political, social and cultural changes. Therefore, literature is a form of expressing society and showing the facts of life to expand the horizon of society's awareness. Poetry is mental events that are influenced by issues surrounding the poet, and the poet's language is the language of society. Persian-speaking poets have also reflected corners of their community in every period, according to the present. Between the historical and literary periods of the 6th century Iran, due to the rule of the Turks and the ups and downs resulting from this rule, it has provided a suitable platform for social research. Sana'i's works are like a mirror in which one can clearly see the weaknesses of the social life system of the people of that region. These works are really diagrams of the society of that time because the information it provides is completely real. One of the most important findings of this research is that Sanaei was deeply familiar with the culture and political and social currents of his era due to his dealings with the social and public spirit and personality, and because of his travels and living in different cities, so his works are in a way It is unique and rich in social and cultural aspects. Therefore, various social issues are reflected in his works. The author, in this article, the desired data was collected using various documents, books and articles, and then it was analyzed. It seeks to list the most important social and cultural issues and anomalies that Sanai expresses in his works.