Climate change and global warming are a serious threat to the health of human society. These changes can affect health determinants such as food, weather and climate and lead to an increase in temperature-related diseases, water and food-borne diseases, health problems caused by air pollution, lack of food resources, social problems, famine and malnutrition. The World Health Organization and other international organizations have emphasized the importance of this issue and suggested solutions to control these changes. These solutions include research, health, educational, support activities and adaptation strategies.Public awareness and future research on the effects of climate change on health can play an important role in reducing the negative effects of these changes, such as holding workshops and educational seminars to increase public awareness about the effects of climate change on health and strategies to combat it, using mass media such as television, radio, and social networks to disseminate information and increase public awareness, including topics related to climate change and health in school and university curricula, and launching public campaigns to encourage people to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors and reduce the effects of climate change. In this regard, conducting longitudinal studies to examine the long-term effects of climate change on the physical and mental health of individuals and conducting local research to examine the effects of climate change on health in different regions and providing appropriate solutions for each region can be useful.